For Residential Homes
Read PM Surya Ghar guidePM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
Get up to ₹78,000 direct bank transfer subsidy on 1 kW to 3 kW rooftop solar systems. Covers grid feasibility, net meter testing, and ALMM DCR modules.
For Agricultural Farmland
Read PM-KUSUM guidePM-KUSUM Solar Pump Scheme
Farmers receive up to 60% combined subsidy for 3 HP, 5 HP, and 7.5 HP solar water pumps. Replace costly diesel irrigation with free solar power.
State-by-state solar subsidy & net metering matrix
Summary of state-level top-up schemes and distribution utility net-metering provisions:
| State / UT | PM Surya Ghar Central DBT | State Top-Up Scheme | Net Metering Cap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maharashtra | Up to ₹78,000 (1–3 kW) | MSEDCL expedited net-metering | 100% of sanctioned load |
| Gujarat | Up to ₹78,000 (1–3 kW) | Surya Gujarat / GUVNL subsidy coordination | 100% of sanctioned load |
| Rajasthan | Up to ₹78,000 (1–3 kW) | RREC high-sunlight fast track | Up to 500 kW per connection |
| Karnataka | Up to ₹78,000 (1–3 kW) | BESCOM online net metering portal | 100% of sanctioned load |
| Uttar Pradesh | Up to ₹78,000 (1–3 kW) | UPNEDA state top-up grant (up to ₹30,000) | 100% of sanctioned load |
| Delhi (NCT) | Up to ₹78,000 (1–3 kW) | Delhi Solar Policy generation-based incentive (GBI) | 100% of sanctioned load |
| Tamil Nadu | Up to ₹78,000 (1–3 kW) | TANGEDCO bi-directional net billing | 100% of sanctioned load |
| Madhya Pradesh | Up to ₹78,000 (1–3 kW) | MPUVN single-window approval | 100% of sanctioned load |
Frequently asked questions
Can I claim both central and state solar subsidies together?+
Yes. In states like Uttar Pradesh and Delhi that offer additional state-level top-up subsidies or Generation-Based Incentives (GBI), homeowners can receive both the central PM Surya Ghar DBT subsidy (up to ₹78,000) and the state-specific incentive.
Are solar subsidies taxed as income?+
No. Subsidies disbursed under the PM Surya Ghar scheme are direct capital welfare grants transferred via DBT to residential consumers and are not considered taxable business income.
What is the minimum roof space required for a 3 kW subsidized system?+
A standard 3 kW residential rooftop solar array requires approximately 250 to 300 square feet of shadow-free rooftop area using modern 540W+ mono PERC or TOPCon panels.
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